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Why This Downturn Feels Different: Leverage and Strain in Ontario Housing

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If you live in Toronto or Vancouver, it probably feels like Canada’s housing market is in a deep slump. Prices are down, homes are sitting on the market, and buyers have pulled back. But that’s not the case across the country.

Since the peak in March 2022, home prices in Ontario are down about 20% and in BC they’re down about 18%. But in most other provinces, prices are flat or even trending up. Some markets are still closer to seller’s market conditions than the downturn people in Toronto are experiencing.

Decline in Price

So why is Ontario struggling more than the rest of Canada?

Part of it is that Ontario saw one of the steepest price surges during the pandemic, which meant there was more room for prices to fall once demand cooled. The other factor is leverage.

Ontario buyers were some of the most aggressive in the country, many investing heavily in real estate during the boom. That leverage is showing up today in the mortgage arrears data.

A recent Globe and Mail article by Hanif Bayat, Ph.D. reports that RBC is indicating 90-day arrears in Toronto are surging and are well above the national average, while arrears in Vancouver remain below the national average.

The real risk in Ontario isn’t just falling prices, it’s the financial strain on highly leveraged households. That’s what makes this downturn different from past ones, and why the stress in Toronto’s housing market feels so much deeper.

RBC

John Pasalis is President of Realosophy RealtyA specialist in real estate data analysis, John’s research focuses on unlocking micro trends in the Greater Toronto Area real estate market. His research has been utilized by the Bank of Canada, the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Have questions about your own moves in the Toronto area as a buyer, seller, investor or renter? Book a no-obligation consult with John and his team at a Realosophy here: https://www.movesmartly.com/meetjohn

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John Pasalis
John Pasalis
John Pasalis is President of Realosophy Realty, a Toronto real estate brokerage which uses data analysis to advise residential real estate buyers, sellers and investors. A specialist in real estate data analysis, John's research focuses on unlocking micro trends in the Greater Toronto Area real estate market. His research has been shared with the IMF and cited by the Bank of Canada and CMHC. A frequent commentator on the Toronto housing market and real estate consumer and industry issues, John has contributed to the Globe and Mail, CBC, BNN Bloomberg, TVO's The Agenda, Toronto Star and other media, national and international government and industry organizations. John holds a B.Sc. in Economics from the University of Toronto and is a candidate in the Doctorate of Business Administration Program at the University of Toronto and Henley Business School (UK).

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